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Archive for the ‘Austria’ Category

How Pavlov’s experiment caused the second world war

Tuesday, October 14th, 2008

Pavlov found that sensitive people tend to suffer from transmarginal inhibition sooner than less sensitive people, and he said that this type of person has an entirely different type of nervous system. see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmarginal_inhibition This means they would tend to have a breakdown in times of stress, while others can tolerate traumatic situations better.

In the 1910s a student who had failed to get into art school was sent to the trenches, where he suffered terrible trauma as well as physical injuries from sustained gas attacks. Worst of all was his understanding that, had he been accepted into the school, he may have been excused from the front line, as had happened to others, notably the contemporary painter he considered to be his rival, Oscar Kokoschka.

Kokoschka, along with others in the artistic communities of Vienna, managed to get a lawyer from the Czech Republic to file an objection to his being drafted on the grounds that he was one of these sensitive types, and would suffer more than others from being made to fight.

Our young soldier felt that the reason this petition succeeded was that the art school community were all part of a pan-European group of Jewish intellectuals and artists, who all banded together.

The soldier eventually recovered from his war injury, and spent the rest of his life getting back at that group of intellectuals and privileged nepotists that had turned him down originally. He set about murdering everyone he considered to be involved, which was all the Jews of Europe. His name, you have guessed, is Adolf Hitler.

Kokoschka never went to war, and escaped the hand of his jealous admirer by fleeing to Britain in the 1940s. He went on to live long long after the death of Hitler, and is today considered one of Europe’s most important artists.

Moral of this story: do not sublimate your neuroses! You can only hurt people!

Tags: Art, Austria, Europe, pet, Story, War

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Schade und Freude Oesterreich (Sadness and delight)

Monday, September 29th, 2008

It’s nice to know that Fascism is alive and well in Austria as well as in Italy. If a real country like Germany followed suit we might actually take it seriously. However (and I do love you) let’s be honest, these two minor European players are hardly known for their political maturity.

In the case of Austria, it’s nice to see that, in response to Josef Fritzl’s claim that he inhumanly locked up and raped his daughter for 24 years was because of his Nazi upbringing, the voters vote in Nazis. Good to see they are still supporting their community. At least the parts who are able to see daylight still, as there are reckoned to be many more lost children in the country.

This article sheds light on why the police can’t be bothered to apply the law, unless it accords with pure-race principles, such as ‘knocking off people of inferior races in police custody’. Life is especially dangerous for Nigerians. Unfortunately, Austria is unable to cope without masses of immigrants as, like many other Europeans, they are dying out as their birth rate drops, and their population has no intention of doing the dirty work in this perfect nation.They also have a problem with professional people such as doctors and dentists since they killed all the Jews (except Hitler) and most Austrians pop over into Hungary for dental treatment nowadays. It takes a long time to recover your country from acts of Fascism, which is one reason to avoid them.

No, for other races, women, the mentally ill, disabled people, non-Catholics (this differs a bit from Hitler, as he also got rid of Catholics), these people are not well protected in Austria. You have been warned.

Here’s a pretty Austrian song to accompany the tragedy of yet more Vienna Blood.

watch?v=OMrwcix41sY&feature=related

Tags: Amstetten, Austria, children in Austria, elections, Fascists, immigration, jill, Nazis, racism, results, Vienna, women in Austria

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Enlightened Vienna

Tuesday, March 11th, 2008

Last week was no fun at all, every moment seemed difficult. I gave the experience at the Buddhist meeting last night. I have prayed to do Kosen Rufu in Austria, though I don’t know how I can do this, travelling around staying in hotels. However I gave an experience at the women’s education meeting at the Centre a month ago about linking up with Sensei, and since then several women have come up to me and said this experience helped them break through deadlock, including Buddhists from Linz as well as Vienna. The people here, especially the women, feel heavy and somewhat defeated. Kosen Rufu is hard here, they say, Austria is a country laden with heavy karma, which people don’t want to face yet. I chanted about this and decided that what was needed was a connection with Sensei, and to understand that the daimoku is all-powerful.

This is what I’ve been speaking about to people, gratitude, vision of our mission and to connect with Sensei.

Yesterday I listened to the experiences at the meeting in German, turning down the offer to translate. It conceals understanding people’s feelings when there is a translator, even though you miss some of the meaning. I understood most of it. Gabby spoke of the great joy, a young man of his struggle with cancer. At the end Evelyn asked me to speak, sensing (bless her) that I wanted to say something, but I didn’t know if I ought.

I spoke of last week, when I felt as if my presence was pointless. I chanted and realised that, whatever was going on, I am always with Sensei and always doing Kosen Rufu, even though I may not feel as if I am. I vowed each day to reveal my Buddhahood and do my best. At the end of this time, I got the email about the meeting and was able to come a day early to Vienna, plus I got a great room at the Terminus. This is my benefit, and then I realised that although the week wasn’t good, I hadn’t really suffered, and I had the certainty of my oneness with Sensei and my mission, and this is peace and happiness in this life. Although you don’t feel enraptured and flooded with the joy of Buddhahood all the time, you are actually enlightened. Buddhahood is in fact to continue and never give up. I think this helped those who were suffering to have some faith. The Kansai slogan ‘Never give up’ is the key to Buddhahood in this lifetime.

At this point I thought why am I in Vienna? It must be to give encouragement to these women, because we have such a strong faith in the UK which I can pass on for Robert Samuels. It is very mystic.

And now since Evelyn said to me ‘No you are doing Kosen Rufu anyway, you don’t have to travel because you are doing it wherever you are’, I have wondered if I should be travelling and causing difficulty for my family. But I have made causes, such as teaching EFL and in international schools, which is bound to bear fruit. It is just a question of faith to continue, and never give up, and trust the causes I made through my daimoku.

Looking at my determinations, they are really, to be a cause for Soka Education in the world, to write, and to secure Kosen Rufu worldwide.

Tags: Austria, Family, jill, Kosen Rufu, Mail, Peace, Soka, Travel, Vienna

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Saturday 9th last day in Vienna

Wednesday, February 13th, 2008

 At breakfast I landed up chatting to an older EIA man who turned out to be a former Tiverton Grammar School pupil a bit before me. He was in the rugby team but had Lello as his head just before he left. We remembered the old teachers, who seemed to stay there forever. He lived on a farm in Cullompton and strangely worked all his life as a journalist covering farming topics, so was quite interested in my chemical article for Leadership which I’d just written! We get around, us TGS kids.

I couldn’t find the Buddhist Centre although I now realise where it is. Later, Sylvia texted me that it is closed for two weeks anyway, so that’s protection, as we say in SGI. I met up with Dylan again and we had a brief word about how little writing each of us had done this week before the rest of the gang arrived in Starbucks. I don’t know what the trip is here, they can’t decide if I’m cool. (No I’m not, by the way - get over it). I can’t be bothered with all that. I’m in two minds now, sad to leave Vienna just as I work out how to use the trams, but glad to be on to the mountains and out of this tiny hotel room, where you can’t even stretch your body out.

I tried to do some shopping on the Mariahilferstrasse, but honestly it’s no Oxford Street. All I bought was some packing material to send my extraneous stuff back to the UK. Even then I had trouble finding decent sellotape. The people in this city are so rude and push around, so I went down a side street just to get some elbow room. This led to a kind of dream world, with the Haus des Meeres boasting that it was ‘smashed to pieces in the still of the night’, which it clearly had been. The Police Station in a back street used to be the house where Copernicus wrote his treatise saying that he had observed that the earth orbited the sun, for which he was imprisoned. This seems significant and ironic, though I can’t quite put my finger on how, and it added to the surreal feelings I was having today. I felt inspired to take several photos of Viennese back streets, as I seemed to be suddenly able to see things in an artistic way. After walking for miles I went back to the Naschmarkt and ate kebab.  I’ll miss this ethnic food, and am not looking forward to relying on Austrian fare, which I find simply inedible. ‘The best thing about Vienna, is your immigrants’!

For elucidation, of sorts, see the Leadership article

Tags: Art, Article, Austria, jill, Leader, Leadership, SGI, Sun, Vienna, War, Work, Writing, Written

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Kunsthistorischemuseum, Vienna

Wednesday, February 6th, 2008

As planned, I went to Starbucks and started surfing. Dylan came in quite soon and set about working away. The way to spot a real artist is that they are always working, where sometimes people say they are writers and so on, but they treat it like a hobby in a way. Artists are pretty boring most of the time because they are passionate mainly about their work. Amanda came in and refused to sit on uncomfortable chairs. She likes to be comfortably ensconced in Vienna cafes relaxing over a hot coffee! It’s an ideal life for a writer to have time in isolation to work but also to meet other interesting people as EIA people are without any effort.dscf1598-640x480.jpgAfter a bit of a chat, I tramped down to the Museum of Historic Art, only a couple of hundred metres down the Mariahilferstrasse. There are so many museums, all in the magnificent buildings of Imperial Vienna, that I had to check which one was the Art museum, as I didn’t want to end up surrounded by dinosaurs in the Naturhistorischemuseum. Before making my way to the Breughels, I went to look at the Titians, where I spent some time in front of a portrait of Benedetto Varchi, a celebrated humanist of his time, who Titian clearly liked. He has a wide open face with an exaggeratedly high forehead, a clear gaze and, most importantly, light before him in the direction he is looking. Contrast this with his portrait of the Pope, who is surrounded by blackness and dark, except for the light shining on himself. Just looking at this painting made me feel that I want to stand up proudly as a humanist. He has the nobility usually reserved for royalty in his features, the nobility of objective, scientific and humanistic dynamism.Benedetto Verchi by Titian

Downstairs has a collection of Egyptian, Greek and Roman artefacts and sculptures, with, quite casually placed really ancient Greek figures at the entrance. They are Trojan, and pre-war, and are of the Greek gods. The only thing is, there is a clearly apparent resemblance to the gods of Hindu. This makes sense, as Stephanie was talking about the Trojans of the Iliad being still eastern, with the feminine gods and values still prevalent. Later the Greeks took over, and the Odyssey shows us that Western dualism was beginning to mix in, eventually, especially with later Judeo-Christian thought, overwhelming our philosophy forever. This is incredibly clear as you go inside, and see a relief wall sculpture from only 2 years after the Trojan war, still Hinduistic but taking on more familiar western forms, and a little later the same kind of relief, but in full perspective relief and clearly completely western.

Round to the Egyptians, a power-statue of Horus with one of the pharaohs began the decline to the ridiculous, a mummified alligator, its snout peeping out from the swathes of grimy cloth, among the various animals surrounding one of the Egyptian dead dudes. They really were weird.

Talking with the school contact teacher for tomorrow, we got to talking about our kids and her husband was interested to hear about Ev as he is a professional anthropologist, specialising in Nepal and the Far East. He works for the anthro

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pology Museum in Vienna, which has been closed down for two years for complete refurbishment and is due to re-open in the Autumn. He has offered to show Ev round if she comes to see the exhibits sometime. He was delighted to hear of someone who likes anthropology, as I think people tend to take the piss out of him normally (Ross syndrome!)

Tags: Architecture, Art, Austria, Creative Writing, Europe, Humanist, jill, jill, Philosophy, Travel, Vienna, War, Work

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Vienna - it means nothing to me

Sunday, February 3rd, 2008

dscf1572-640x480.jpgThe Hotel Terminus is near the centre of the city, in the Museumsquartier, and has a dozen English in Action teachers staying here, although they seem to have all gone out for Saturday night partying. My room is small but perfectly formed, and over-heated in the Austrian way against the frost-ridden nights. It is quite warm during the day, and everyone comments on how unusual the weather is here in the east of Austria this year. Only three days ago I sat with Catherine and Jenny in the Schlusspark in Eisenstadt, basking in the sunshine overlooking the lake and gardens of the great palace. I was teaching for the week in Neusidl am Seedscf1580-640x480.jpg, the world’s most boring town with its one long high street running down to the See and the nature reserve. This morning the other teachers and I awoke with glee to be leaving that dead place and coming to Vienna for a week.Martin, my senior teacher, was pleased to help me buy the train ticket from the machine in the station. It’s straightforward but we have to do it in German even though there’s an English translation, I think for showing off purposes. Just over half an hour later, we were back in the Sudbahnhof and taking the tram to the hotel.

Across the street looking out of my window, a girl in her apartment seems to be a student; she has been writing an essay for hours, here papers strewn around her. I have just eaten a huge repast of hummus, dolma, artichokes in chilli anddscf1566.JPG dried papaya bought from the nearby Nachsmarkt, a delirium of Turks and Africans selling real food, finally, fruit and vegetables which the Austrians are strangely suspicious of, preferring pastries and potatoes with their ubiquitous Schweinfleisch (pig meat). The window ledge serves as a fridge. It is two windows with a cold space in between, a kind of artisanal double glazing, which I imagine they are obliged to have so as not to ruin the traditional facades of the buildings.

After a couple of hours sampling normal life here, chatting in Starbucks while everyone checked out their emails - you get 30 minutes free airtime with a cup of coffee, then round the corner to Kafka Cafe, the tiny vegetarian cafe and restaurant where dscf1569-640x480.jpgKafka used to go to write - I tramped out to walk around the glorious if imperialist streets of this old centre of European culture.

Apart from Kafka, luminaries like Mahler, Mozart, Freud, Klimt, Schonberg, Wittgenstein, Haydn - the list in endless - are honoured in street names even if they were not so in life. I walked down the Mariahilferstrasse, looking longingly in all the shop windows (shops!! After Neusidl!), past the Kunsthistorischemuseum through the Burggarten, the gardens of the Hofburg Palace and to Albertina Square, frowned on by the museum of modern art with it great modernistic iron wing arching over the steps to the side. I was proud of myself for having managed to come here first, largely by accident as I couldn’t find where I was on my map at all and felt embarrassed to get the Rough Guide out every two minutes. My intention back in Neusidl was to first come to the Monument against war and fascism here, to say Buddhist prayers for peace as my first action in Vienna. I thought this would be a good cause, as I seem to be walking over the bodies of the many dead from the Anschlussdscf1588-640x480.jpg throughout this delicately balanced land. There are two statues with writhing bodies showing the various horrors of the twentieth century in Europe (and now Iraq), torture, dying children, bony concentration camp naked men; a heavy crunched down iron lump covered in barbed wire and chains, on which people have left bunches of roses, and a stele made of volcanic black stone on which is written Austria’s vow for peace in the future. Three giggling American girls came by arm in arm, fooling around, when one of them suddenly saw the statue and cried, laughing,

‘Oh look, there’s a woman giving birth to a baby!’ They began to be a little embarrassed as they looked more closely and realised the baby was crying with terror on its little face and the woman was being tortured. They didn’t know at all what the monument was for, and were quiet for a moment, looking at the various people in a kind of mourning pose in front of it, before recovering and heading on to the shops, giggling afresh. I wonder if, in the future, perhaps sometime one lonely night, the memory of the meaningless figure will come back to them, and they will have had enough sorrows to understand its significance. I don’t know whether to hope they remember it or hope they never have to think about death or terror. I don’t know if peace is bought with the awareness of the horror of war, or with the innocence of youth which has known only peace. They say we must never forget.

Beside the monument were two men in bowler hats standing beside their carriages pulled by white Austrian horses, glowering at the tourists round the monuments as if to say:

‘And why aren’t you asking for a ride?’ I took a photo of one of the guys and he glowered even more, even as he helped a family into the back. Mind you it must be a cold job; the horses were stamping their hooves and snorting misty breath.

Mapless, I made my way along the side of the Opera House to a wide shopping street which was pedestrianised. I was trying to follow the route W E Sebald describes in Vertigo, but I couldn’t remember it. Even more difficult, he hadn’t been able to remember it in the book, as he had wondered aimlessly and only retraced his footsteps later on his map in the hotel dscf1592-640x480.jpgroom. I let myself be comforted by this, thinking if he could find his way back I might be able to, despite not being able to remember where the hotel was, the name of the street, and not actually knowing what the buildings I had passed were called. An icy wind blew down the side of the Opera House, and I tried to keep track of its direction, so I could walk towards it home. Kärntner Strasse, I later found out this street was called. It had even more shops, designer stores, McDonalds of course, and a Starbucks which tempted me but no! Enough coffee!

Just before Stephansplatz I was stopped by a young man intriguingly dressed in 18th century garb with Mozart wig and mask, asking if I had any intention of listening to classical music while I was here. He tried to sell me tickets from 39 Euros for a Strauss and other stuff gig at the local park where the Strauss family used to play regularly. I told him I would try to go during the week, but can’t buy a ticket right now, money being the other thing I’d left at the hotel, whose whereabouts I didn’t know. He hadn’t heard of the name either and looked worried when I said I couldn’t remember where it was and didn’t know the address, but I reassured him I’d manage somehow. Instead of going straight to the Cathedral, I slipped down a dark side street at the end of which was a green copper dome. It turned out to be St Peters Kirche, a beautiful church where people were coming in to Mass, and which had free organ concerts every day, so that is a must. Today they’re playing ……Strauss, but I’m hoping there might be some Messian or something more modern if I go in the afternoon in the week.

The Cathedral is being cleaned, and I was looking up somewhat critically at some samples of the cleaned parts next to the blackened ones when I caught the eye of a dark-haired young woman. We smiled at each other and I wondered if she was an EIA teacher who I should remember, or just a stranger who had grasped my thoughts on the brickwork and had similar reactions. I had to veer onto the road round the north side because the pavement was lined with more carriages with horses and steamed with the smell of horse shit where they had made themselves at home. I nipped into one of many shopping precincts, with coffee houses and lounge areas in reception rooms for people to rest from the cold streets. By now I’d had to fish round in my bag for my hat as well as wearing gloves. What put me on the right track home was the Opera House, and I did get the Rough Guide out on the way back so I would know which building was the Art museum for tomorrow.

Saturday 2 February 2008

Tags: Art, Austria, Book, Classic, Creative Writing, Design, Europe, Family, home, jill, jill, Mail, money, Peace, pet, Rain, Sun, War, Work, Writing, Written

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